See roturier on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "roturier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French roturier",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French roturier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roturiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roturier (plural roturiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 128:",
"text": "‘This fellow has imbibed all the insolent consequence of those among whom he had lived; and, though roturier himself, conceives, that he derives from the honour of being the idle valet to a nobleman, a right to despise and trample on the honest man who draws his subsistence from the ground by independent industry.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 38, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "This fact shows our British independence and honest feeling—our higher orders are not such mere haughty aristocrats as the ignorant represent them: on the contrary, if a man have money they will hold out their hands to him, eat his dinners, dance at his balls, marry his daughters, or give their own lovely girls to his sons, as affably as your commonest roturier would do.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1945, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy:",
"text": "He cannot forgive Socrates for his humble origin; he calls him a \"roturier,\" and accuses him of corrupting the noble Athenian youth with a democratic moral bias.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A commoner or plebeian; a person of low rank; especially, in pre-Revolutionary France, a member of the social class comprising all who were not nobles or clergy."
],
"id": "en-roturier-en-noun-NCwYZkt9",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roturier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roture",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "roture + -ier",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "rupturārius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rupturārius",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roture + -ier. Compare Medieval Latin rupturārius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roturière",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "roturiers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roturières",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roturier (feminine roturière, masculine plural roturiers, feminine plural roturières)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ier",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: noble"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common; not noble"
],
"id": "en-roturier-fr-adj-~eEhdgnZ",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.ty.ʁje/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roturier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roture",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "roture + -ier",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "rupturārius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rupturārius",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roture + -ier. Compare Medieval Latin rupturārius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roturiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roturière",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "roturier m (plural roturiers, feminine roturière)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: noble"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commoner"
],
"id": "en-roturier-fr-noun-Q0P8nnK8",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.ty.ʁje/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roturier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "roturier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French roturier",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French roturier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roturiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roturier (plural roturiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 128:",
"text": "‘This fellow has imbibed all the insolent consequence of those among whom he had lived; and, though roturier himself, conceives, that he derives from the honour of being the idle valet to a nobleman, a right to despise and trample on the honest man who draws his subsistence from the ground by independent industry.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 38, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "This fact shows our British independence and honest feeling—our higher orders are not such mere haughty aristocrats as the ignorant represent them: on the contrary, if a man have money they will hold out their hands to him, eat his dinners, dance at his balls, marry his daughters, or give their own lovely girls to his sons, as affably as your commonest roturier would do.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1945, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy:",
"text": "He cannot forgive Socrates for his humble origin; he calls him a \"roturier,\" and accuses him of corrupting the noble Athenian youth with a democratic moral bias.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A commoner or plebeian; a person of low rank; especially, in pre-Revolutionary France, a member of the social class comprising all who were not nobles or clergy."
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roturier"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ier",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roture",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "roture + -ier",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "rupturārius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rupturārius",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roture + -ier. Compare Medieval Latin rupturārius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roturière",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "roturiers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roturières",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roturier (feminine roturière, masculine plural roturiers, feminine plural roturières)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: noble"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common; not noble"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.ty.ʁje/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roturier"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ier",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roture",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "roture + -ier",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "rupturārius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rupturārius",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roture + -ier. Compare Medieval Latin rupturārius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roturiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roturière",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "roturier m (plural roturiers, feminine roturière)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: noble"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commoner"
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔ.ty.ʁje/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-roturier.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roturier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roturier meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.